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Friday, September 22, 2006

15年後3千萬人無老婆

15年後3千萬人無老婆[16:10]
新華社報道,按照中國公元兩千年人口普查的數據,到二零二零年,中國將有三千萬男人找不到老婆。
報道指出,自上世紀八零年代以來,中國出生人口男女性別比持續升高。據兩千年第五次中國人口普查結果顯示,中國出生人口男女性別比已達到一百一十七比一百,嚴重超出一百零三比一百零七的正常範圍。而二零零五年百分之一人口抽樣調查結果顯示,中國出生人口性別比又有所升高,達一百一十八點五八比一百。
中國人口和計劃生育委員會宣傳教育司司長張建近日在廣西開展全國「關愛女孩」行動萬里行活動,他表示,國家人口和計生委有意願爭取把抑制男女性別比例失調的「利益導向機制」納入全國性的政策範疇,可為解決中國出生人口性別比偏高的問題提供一個有效的治理途徑。
自二零零三年起,中國政府選擇性別失衡問題最為嚴重的二十四個縣試點「關愛女孩」行動,目的在通過廣泛深入地宣傳教育,逐步建立起有利於女孩及其家庭發展的利益導向機制。
三年來,這些地方政府採取一系列「利益導向」政策,幫助下一代全是女孩的家庭發展生產,為這樣的家庭提供養老、醫療等社會保障,保障女孩的受教育權等。
比如,下一代全是女孩的夫婦,在其六十歲以後,每人每年可獲得人民幣六百元的獎勵扶助金;獨生女家庭或者雙女孩家庭,可以優先獲得小額貸款;有的地區獨生女家庭或者雙女孩家庭的女孩在中考高考時還可以獲得一定程度的加分,甚至在就業時,同等條件下,女性優於男性錄用。
有關專家認為,「利益導向機制」可有效破解中國人的「養兒防老」的思想問題,但「傳宗接代」思想的破解還有待時日。
張建說,如果沒有「同等優先」和「利益導向機制」對女孩的利益進行保障,那麼重男輕女的思想還會繼續下去,這關乎女性的生命權、發展權,絕非小事。過去,中國人口問題主要是抓數量問題,現在要抓結構問題,這意味著中國開始統籌解決人口問題。

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